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The A.M.E. Church
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History
The African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church has a unique and glorious history. It is unique in that it is the first major religious denomination in the Western world to have originated from sociological rather than theological beliefs and differences.

In 1787, Rev. Richard Allen, the founder and first bishop of the AME Church, along with Absalom Jones and a band of followers, withdrew from the St. George’s Methodist Church in Philadelphia because of the unkind treatment and discrimination against worshipers of African descent. Allen and the others began worshipping in a blacksmith shop. They founded the Free African Society, which was the beginning of the AME Church. 

Richard Allen learned that other groups were suffering under the same conditions. After study and consultation, five churches came together in a General Convention, which met in Philadelphia, PA, from April 9 to 11, 1816, and formed the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church. The name African Methodist came naturally, as Negroes at that time were often referred to as Africans, and they followed the teachings of the Methodist Church, as founded by John Wesley. The young Church accepted the Methodist doctrine and Discipline almost in its entirety.
Our Founder
Richard Allen was born on February 14, 1760, in Philadelphia, PA. He was born into slavery; his family was the property of a wealthy Philadelphia lawyer, Benjamin Chew. Later, Richard and his family were sold to Stockley Sturgis in Delaware. Sturgis allowed Allen to learn to read and write, and through his reading, he became interested in religion and attended local Methodist meetings until people objected. Sturgis then allowed Methodist meetings on his plantation, and Allen soon discovered that preaching was his calling. It is said that he influenced Sturgis's conversion to the Methodist religion.

In 1783, Richard Allen purchased his freedom and moved back to Philadelphia. and regularly worshipped in the Methodist church. However, he and other black worshippers faced opposition from some of the white members of the church. Instead of forcing the issue, Allen left the Methodist congregation and in 1787 he began his own congregation where people could worship without restriction and harassment. As the free black population of Philadelphia grew, Allen continued to devote his efforts to bringing increasing numbers of black people into the Methodist religion. 

Allen was an organizer of the Free African Society, a group that fostered self-help and self-dependence. He established day and night schools and was a co-organizer of the first Masonic lodge for African American men in Pennsylvania. 

From 1797 to his death on March 26, 1831, Allen operated a station on the Underground Railway. Bethel Church continued this work until the Emancipation Proclamation. Bishop Allen was married to Sarah Bass Allen and was the father of six children - Richard Jr., James, John, Peter, Sarah and Ann.
Our Name

The African Methodist Episcopal Church, also known as the AME Church, is Methodist in its beliefs and was founded over 200 years ago to provide African Americans with a place of worship. AMEC members adhere to Bible-based doctrines similar to those of other Christian denominations.

African. The word African means that people of African descent and heritage organized the church. It does not mean that the church was founded in Africa, or that it was for persons of African descent only. It simply means that those Americans who founded it were of African descent, and we proudly recognize this fact. 


In 1787, Richard Allen, our founder, and a group of African Americans of African descent were forced to organize themselves into a separate group for their own spiritual, social, educational, and general growth and development. At that time the word Negro or colored had not yet come into general use about those of us who are now called American Negroes. All of our ancestors of that day were referred to as Africans. This particular group of Americans of African descent, under the leadership of Richard Allen, constituted the first and founding members of our church.

Methodist Our church is a member of the family of Methodist Churches. Richard Allen, our founder and the first active bishop, believed that no religious group or denomination could suit the needs of his people as well as Methodism. He was impressed with its emphasis upon the plain and simple gospel, which the unlearned could understand, and its orderly system of rules and regulations, which the underdeveloped needed. He felt that Methodism had what we needed to encourage us to make progress, to worship God freely, and to fill every office available in the church and throughout our entire community.

Episcopal. The word “Episcopal” refers to the form of government under which our church operates. The episcopal form of government means that the chief executive and administrative officers of our denomination are our Bishops. Their authority is given to them by the General Conference. Stated briefly, their responsibilities include overseeing the spiritual and temporal affairs of our church, such as presiding over annual conferences, making pastoral appointments, ordaining deacons and elders, organizing missions, and promoting the interests of the denomination.

Church. The Christian Church is a community of people who believe in God and who have accepted Jesus Christ as the Guide and Master of their lives. We who comprise the Christian Church believe that God, through Jesus Christ, can transform individuals in such a way that they desire to be like, think like, and act like Jesus in every area of their daily lives. We also believe that there is a divine power, referred to as the Holy Spirit, which enables the willing person to become a true and effective servant of God, as Jesus was a true and effective servant. 


Jesus Christ is the spiritual head of the Christian Church. The A.M.E. denomination and the local church of which you are a member represent an organized group of Christian believers who are studying, learning, growing, serving, and further developing themselves into effective Christian servants. This is a part of what it means to be a Christian.

Links to AME Church

Click on links below to explore more information about the A.M.E. Church

AME Church Website
 
United A.M.E. Church

286 E. Church St. Xenia, OH 45385

937-372-3366
 
Church School 9:30 am
Worship Service 10:30 am
Bible Study Wednesday 6:30 pm
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